Technology and Design of an Active Matrix OLED on Crystalline Silicon Direct View Display for a Wrist Watch Computer

Copyright 2002 Society of Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. This paper was (will be) published in RC22121 and is made available as an electronic reprint [preprint] with permission of SPIE. Single print or electronic copies for personal use only are allowed. Systematic or multiple reproduction, distribution to multiple locations through an electronic listserver or other electronic means, duplication of any material in this paper for a fee or for commericial purposes, or modification of the content of the pater are all prohibited. By choosing to view or print this document, you agree to all the provisions of the copyright law protecting it.

The IBM Research Division and eMagin Corporation jointly have developed a low-power VGA direct view active matrix OLED display, fabricated on a crystalline silicon CMOS chip. The display is incorporated in IBM prototype wristwatch computers running the Linux operating system. IBM designed the silicon chip and eMagin developed the organic stack and performed the back-end-of line processing and packaging. Each pixel is driven by a constant current source controlled by a CMOS RAM cell, and the display receives its data from the processor memory bus. This paper describes the OLED technology and packaging, and outlines the design of the pixel and display electronics and the processor interface. Experimental results are presented.

By: James L. Sanford, Eugene S. Schlig, Olivier Prache, Derek B. Dove, Tariq Ali, Webster E. Howard

Published in: SPIE Proceedings, volume 4464, (no ), pages 11-22 in 2002

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