Adaptive Algorithms for Online Decision Problems

We study the notion of learning in an oblivious changing environment. Existing online learning algorithms which minimize regret are shown to converge to the average of all locally optimal solutions. We propose a new performance metric, strengthening the standard metric of regret, to capture convergence to locally optimal solutions, and propose ecient algorithms which provably converge at the optimal rate.

One application is the portfolio management problem, for which we show that all previous algorithms behave suboptimally under dynamic market conditions. Another application is online routing, for which our adaptive algorithm exploits local congestion patterns and runs in near-linear time. We also give an algorithm for the tree update problem that is statically optimal for every suciently long contiguous subsequence of accesses.

Our algorithm combines techniques from data streaming algorithms, composition of learning algorithms, and a twist on the standard experts framework.

By: Elad Hazan; C. Seshadhri

Published in: RJ10418 in 2007

LIMITED DISTRIBUTION NOTICE:

This Research Report is available. This report has been submitted for publication outside of IBM and will probably be copyrighted if accepted for publication. It has been issued as a Research Report for early dissemination of its contents. In view of the transfer of copyright to the outside publisher, its distribution outside of IBM prior to publication should be limited to peer communications and specific requests. After outside publication, requests should be filled only by reprints or legally obtained copies of the article (e.g., payment of royalties). I have read and understand this notice and am a member of the scientific community outside or inside of IBM seeking a single copy only.

rj10418.pdf

Questions about this service can be mailed to reports@us.ibm.com .