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We present the implementation of an optical space switching concept based on thermo-optic beam steering in an arrayed waveguide grating (AWG). Individual addressing of heaters on the array waveguides enables flexible switching of input signals to output waveguide channels. The switch can be used either as a 1-to-8 switch or as multiple parallel 1-to-4, 1-to-3 or 1-to-2 switches. For the implementation we used high-refractive-index SiON/SiO2 planar waveguide technology, which allows the realization of compact devices using small bending radii. We achieved isolations of the "off" channels with respect to the "on" channel of up to 29 dB for a 1-to-3 switch or better than 22 dB for all "off" waveguides for a 1-to-8 switch.
By: E. Flück, F. Horst, B.J. Offrein, R. Germann, H.W.M. Salemink and G.-L. Bona
Published in: IEEE Photonics Technology Letters, volume 11, (no 11), pages 1399-401 in 1999
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