A Decomposition Of Classes Via Clustering To Explain And Improve Naive Bayes

We propose a method to improve the probability estimates made by Naive Bayes to avoid the e ects of poor class conditional probabilities based on product distributions when each class spreads into multiple regions. Our approach is based on applying a clustering algorithm to each subset of examples that belong to the same class, and to consider each cluster as a class of its own. Experiments on 26 real-world datasets show a signi cant improvement in performance when the class decomposition process is applied, particularly when the mean number of clusters per class is large.

By: Ricardo Vilalta, Irina Rish

Published in: RC22852 in 2003

LIMITED DISTRIBUTION NOTICE:

This Research Report is available. This report has been submitted for publication outside of IBM and will probably be copyrighted if accepted for publication. It has been issued as a Research Report for early dissemination of its contents. In view of the transfer of copyright to the outside publisher, its distribution outside of IBM prior to publication should be limited to peer communications and specific requests. After outside publication, requests should be filled only by reprints or legally obtained copies of the article (e.g., payment of royalties). I have read and understand this notice and am a member of the scientific community outside or inside of IBM seeking a single copy only.

RC22852.pdf

Questions about this service can be mailed to reports@us.ibm.com .