Logarithmic Current-to-Voltage Converter for Local Probe Microscopy

Copyright © (1997) American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics

A quasi logarithmic current-to-voltage converter has been built which allows currents spanning an exceptionally road range from 10 pA to 10 mA with a bandwidth greater than 2 kHz to be measured. The converter is based on the virtual ground scheme employing semiconductor diodes as nonlinear elements in the feedback path. It is ideally suited for
studying local interactions in scanning tunneling microscopy.

By: U. Duerig, L. Novotny, B. Michel and A. Stalder

Published in: Review of Scientific Instruments, volume 69, (no 10), pages 3814-16 in 1997

Please obtain a copy of this paper from your local library. IBM cannot distribute this paper externally.

Questions about this service can be mailed to reports@us.ibm.com .