A Novel Theoretical Model Produces Matrix Multiplication Algorithms That Predict Current Practice

We develop a simple model of hierarchical memories and we use it to determine an optimal strategy for blocking matrices. This model predicts the form of current, state-of-the-art L1 kernels. Additionally, it shows that current L1 kernels can continue to produce their high performance on operand matrices that are as large as the L2 cache. For a hierarchical memory with L memory levels (main memory and L-1 caches), our model reduces the number of potential matrix multiply algorithms from 6L to four. We use the shape of the matrix input operands to select one of our four algorithms. Because of space limitations, we do not include performance results.

By: John A. Gunnels; Fred G. Gustavson; Greg M. Henry; Robert A. van de Geijn

Published in: RC23443 in 2004

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