Different tips for high-resolution AFM and STM imaging of single molecules

Copyright © (2013) American Institute of Physics. This article may be downloaded for personal use only. Any other use requires prior permission of the author and the American Institute of Physics

We explore new tip functionalizations for atomic force microscopy (AFM), scanning tunneling microscopy (STM), and Kelvin probe force microscopy (KPFM) of organic molecules on thin insulating films. We describe in detail how tips terminated with single Br and Xe atoms can be created. The performance of these tips in AFM, STM, and KPFM imaging of single molecules is compared to other tip terminations and the advantages and disadvantages of the different tips are discussed. The Br tip was found to be particularly useful for AFM and lateral manipulation, whereas the Xe tip excelled in STM and KPFM.

By: Fabian Mohn, Bruno Schuler, Leo Gross, and Gerhard Meyer

Published in: Applied Physics Letters, volume 102, (no 7), pages 073109 in 2013

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